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2024-03-08 19:21:19

VIOLIN中文(简体)翻译:剑桥词典

VIOLIN中文(简体)翻译:剑桥词典

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violin 在英语-中文(简体)词典中的翻译

violinnoun [ C ] uk

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/ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/ us

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/ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/

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A2 a wooden musical instrument with four strings that is held against the neck and played by moving a bow across the strings

小提琴

同义词

fiddle

范例

She plays the violin with great expression .The top string on your violin is flat.A cello has a fuller sound than a violin.She practises the violin every day.I went to a violin recital today.

(violin在剑桥英语-中文(简体)词典的翻译 © Cambridge University Press)

violin的例句

violin

Since she could no longer bend her arm sufficiently, she had exchanged the violin for a mouth-organ.

来自 Cambridge English Corpus

During the research project there were also flutes, clarinets and a violin.

来自 Cambridge English Corpus

Only recently have people considered the music technology teacher as a type of unique specialism in the same sense as a specialist violin teacher.

来自 Cambridge English Corpus

This leaves the second violin to double the soprano at the same pitch.

来自 Cambridge English Corpus

However, both forms co-occur in the same session with variants showing the expected reduplicative onset : violin-bin and goldfish-poldfish.

来自 Cambridge English Corpus

A whole set of envelopes of a violin sound, and the matrix showing the correlation between them.

来自 Cambridge English Corpus

Clusterweighted sampling for synthesis and cross-synthesis of violin family instruments.

来自 Cambridge English Corpus

Similar to my schema, he also proposes classes of instruments, particularly the meta-instrument, an archetype of 'violin-ness'.

来自 Cambridge English Corpus

示例中的观点不代表剑桥词典编辑、剑桥大学出版社和其许可证颁发者的观点。

A2

violin的翻译

中文(繁体)

小提琴…

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西班牙语

violín, violín [masculine, singular]…

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葡萄牙语

violino, violino [masculine]…

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एक लाकडी वाद्ययंत्र, ज्यात चार तारा असतात.एका हाताने मानेपाशी धरून दुसऱ्या हाताने धनुकली, गज तारांवर फिरवून नाद निर्मिती करतात.…

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バイオリン…

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keman…

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violon [masculine], violon…

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violí…

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viool…

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கழுத்துக்கு எதிராகப் பிடிக்கப்பட்டு, கம்பிகளின் குறுக்கே ஒரு வில்லை நகர்த்துவதன் மூலம் இசைக்கப்படும் நான்கு சரங்களைக் கொண்ட ஒரு மர இசைக்கருவி…

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वायलिन…

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લાકડાંનું ચાર તાર ધરાવતું સંગીતનું એક વાદ્ય જેને ગળા, ગરદનનાં ભાગ સાથે ટેકવીને એક કમાનને તાર પર ઘુમાવીને વગાડવામાં આવે છે.…

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violin…

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violin…

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violin, biola…

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die Violine…

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fiolin [masculine], fiolin, fele…

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وائلن (سارنگی کی ایک قسم کا ساز جس میں چار تار ہوتے ہیں اور اس کو کمان سے بجایا جاتا ہے)…

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скрипка…

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скрипка…

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كَمان…

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বেহালা…

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housle…

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biola…

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ไวโอลิน…

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vĩ cầm…

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skrzypce…

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바이올린…

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violino…

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violence

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/ˈhelθ.spæn/

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/ˈhelθ.spæn/

the number of years that someone lives or can expect to live in reasonably good health

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Violin | Definition, Structure, History, & Facts | Britannica

Violin | Definition, Structure, History, & Facts | Britannica

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Also known as: fiddle

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Table of Contents

violin

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Category:

Arts & Culture

Byname:

fiddle

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Key People:

Ludwig van Beethoven

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Johann Sebastian Bach

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky

Johannes Brahms

(Show more)

Related Topics:

Hardanger fiddle

chordophone

button

violin family

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violin, bowed stringed musical instrument that evolved during the Renaissance from earlier bowed instruments: the medieval fiddle; its 16th-century Italian offshoot, the lira da braccio; and the rebec. The violin is probably the best known and most widely distributed musical instrument in the world.Bach, J.S.: Sonata No. 3 in C Major for Solo Violin, BWV 1005“Allegro assai” from J.S. Bach's Sonata No. 3 in C Major for Solo Violin, BWV 1005; from a 1954 recording by violinist Henryk Szeryng.(more)Like its predecessors but unlike its cousin the viol, the violin has a fretless fingerboard. Its strings are hitched to tuning pegs and to a tailpiece passing over a bridge held in place by the pressure of the strings. The bridge transmits the strings’ vibrations to the violin belly, or soundboard, which is made of pine and amplifies the sound. Inside the instrument, beneath the treble foot of the bridge and wedged between the violin belly and back, which is made of maple, is the sound post, a thin stick of pine that transmits the string vibrations to the instrument’s back, contributing to the characteristic violin tone. The belly is supported from beneath by the bass bar, a narrow wood bar running lengthwise and tapering into the belly. It also contributes to the resonance of the instrument. The sidewalls, or ribs, are constructed of pine-lined maple.

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The violin was early recognized for its singing tone, especially in Italy, its birthplace, where the earliest makers—Gasparo da Salò, Andrea Amati, and Giovanni Paolo Maggini—had settled its average proportions before the end of the 16th century. During its history the violin has been subject to modifications that have progressively adapted it to its evolving musical functions. In general, the earlier violins are more deeply arched in the belly and back; the more modern, following the innovations of Antonio Stradivari, are shallower, yielding a more virile tone. In the 19th century, with the advent of large auditoriums and the violin virtuoso, the violin underwent its last changes in design. The bridge was heightened, the sound post and bass bar were thickened, and the body became flatter. The neck was angled back, giving greater pressure of the strings on the bridge. The result was a stronger, more brilliant tone in place of the delicate, intimate tone of the violin of the 18th century.

Vivaldi, AntonioAntonio Vivaldi with a violin.(more)Joachim, JosephJoseph Joachim with a violin, 1890.(more)The earliest violins were used for popular and dance music. During the 17th century it replaced the viol as the primary stringed instrument in chamber music. The Italian composer Claudio Monteverdi included violins in the orchestra of his opera Orfeo (first performed in 1607). In France the king’s orchestra, les 24 violons du roi, was organized in 1626. Arcangelo Corelli, a virtuoso violinist, was among the earliest composers to contribute to the new music for the violin, as did Antonio Vivaldi, J.S. Bach, and the violinist Giuseppe Tartini. Most major composers from the 18th century on wrote solo music for the violin, among them Mozart, Beethoven, Robert Schumann, Johannes Brahms, Edvard Grieg, Paul Hindemith, Arnold Schoenberg, and Alban Berg. Such virtuosos as Francesco Geminiani, Niccolò Paganini, Joseph Joachim, Fritz Kreisler, David Oistrakh, Yehudi Menuhin, and Isaac Stern stimulated the composition of fine violin music. The violin was assimilated into the art music of the Middle East and South India and, as the fiddle, is played in the folk music of many countries. The tenor violin, known from the 16th century through the 18th century, was midway in size between the viola and cello. It was tuned F–c–g–d′. “Tenor violin” also occasionally referred to the viola. This article was most recently revised and updated by Alicja Zelazko.

violin(英文单词)_百度百科

in(英文单词)_百度百科 网页新闻贴吧知道网盘图片视频地图文库资讯采购百科百度首页登录注册进入词条全站搜索帮助首页秒懂百科特色百科知识专题加入百科百科团队权威合作下载百科APP个人中心violin是一个多义词,请在下列义项上选择浏览(共2个义项)展开添加义项violin播报讨论上传视频英文单词收藏查看我的收藏0有用+10violin,英语单词,主要用作为名词,译为“小提琴;小提琴手,(意)维奥林(人名)”。外文名violin词    性名词英式读音[ˌvaɪəˈlɪn]美式读音[ˌvaɪəˈlɪn]目录1短语搭配2双语例句短语搭配播报编辑The Violin小提琴 ; 小提琴革命曲 ; 集中营内的爱情 ; 拉小提琴Violin Adagios最美的小提琴慢板Violin Showpieces萨拉萨蒂流浪者之歌 ; 小提琴炫技经典 ; 拉威尔·茨冈狂想曲 ; 小提琴炫技曲Violin Masterworks小提琴大师之作violin solo月亮代表我的心 ; 友共情 ; 红绿灯 ; 小提琴独奏Violin spider提琴蜘蛛 ; 小提琴蛛 ; 或叫提琴蜘蛛Unaccompanied Violin无伴奏小提琴Incredible Violin极品小提琴Best Violin小提琴百分百 ; 小提琴名曲五十 ; 最优美的五十首小提琴名曲 [1]双语例句播报编辑The piece is scored for violin, viola and cello.这个乐谱是为小提琴、中提琴和大提琴演奏而编的。Gerald's violin strings are made of gut rather than steel.杰拉尔德的小提琴弦是用肠线而不是钢丝制成的。The timbre of the violin is far richer than that of the mouth organ.小提琴的音色比口琴的音色丰富得多。 [1]新手上路成长任务编辑入门编辑规则本人编辑我有疑问内容质疑在线客服官方贴吧意见反馈投诉建议举报不良信息未通过词条申诉投诉侵权信息封禁查询与解封©2024 Baidu 使用百度前必读 | 百科协议 | 隐私政策 | 百度百科合作平台 | 京ICP证030173号 京公网安备110000020000

violin和fiddle的区别是什么? - 知乎

violin和fiddle的区别是什么? - 知乎首页知乎知学堂发现等你来答​切换模式登录/注册小提琴小提琴家violin和fiddle的区别是什么?关注者39被浏览43,840关注问题​写回答​邀请回答​好问题 3​添加评论​分享​6 个回答默认排序皮特皮娃儿英语老师;凯尔特音乐-小提琴/哨笛 表演​ 关注就是同一种乐器,拉法不一样。Fiddle随意自由,Violin严谨。 另外Fiddle通指拉弦类乐器,比如中国的二胡就叫Vertical Fiddle。参看 fiddling around the world 介绍世界各地fiddle的,里头就有中国的二胡另外,关于fiddle一些技巧与说明见此贴fiddle演奏技巧或者是怎么构成的?四根弦分别是哪几个音? - 音乐编辑于 2015-07-30 19:37​赞同 10​​添加评论​分享​收藏​喜欢收起​Lin Yi​ 关注好奇过这个问题,查证后最终我的理解是:fiddle和violin可以通用。但说fiddle的时候,会有乡村风格的隐含意思。只是隐含的偏向,并不是一定说fiddle就是乡村风格。发布于 2015-06-15 15:48​赞同 1​​添加评论​分享​收藏​喜欢

A Brief History Of The Violin: Origins And Evolution

rief History Of The Violin: Origins And Evolution Skip to content Menu Menu LearnComposersMusic HistoryMedieval EraRenaissance EraBaroque EraClassical EraRomantic Era20th Century EraMusic TheoryMusiciansBandsGuitaristsPianistsSingersResourcesStudy GuidesGrade 1Grade 2Grade 3Grade 4Grade 5BundleWorksheetsGrade 1Grade 2Grade 3BundlePractice ExamsVideo CourseFree Manuscript PaperMusic GlossaryOnline MetronomeInstrumentsBrassFrench HornTromboneTrumpetStringsBanjoCelloDouble BassGuitarUkuleleViolinWindClarinetFluteOboeSaxophonePercussionPlaylistsCountryPopRockSong MeaningsAboutLog In Home > Learn > Instruments > Strings > ViolinA Brief History Of The Violin: Origins And EvolutionWritten by Izaak WaltonLast updated 4th February 2024In the modern musical world, the elegant, traditional form of the violin seems etched in stone, as if it has always been a standard throughout history. In fact, the violin is a relatively recent invention, though its creation was a long, slow process.From its early ancestor the rebab in the Middle East, to its emergence into Europe through Spain, and into its strong seat in Italy, the violin’s development is geographically widespread, and led by trade and commerce.In this article we will explore how the violin evolved into the form it holds today, and furthermore, how the world of violin-making continues to develop and thrive in the modern world.Table of Contents ToggleEarly Ancestors and OriginsThe RebabThe RebecThe LyraThe VielleViola da GambaThe Debut of the Modern, Italian ViolinTwentieth-Century Shift to Industrial ManufacturingSmall Instruments for StudentsModern Artisan MakersDevelopment of Electric ViolinsSumming Up The Violin’s HistoryEarly Ancestors and OriginsThe first known bowed, stringed instrument was the Ravanastron, emerging in Medieval India, patronized by Kings and nobility. Between the seventh and tenth centuries, the ravanastron was brought to the Middle East by traders, and from there, bowed, stringed instruments spread and were developed throughout Asia, Africa, and eventually Europe. The RebabThe Rebab (CC BY-SA 3.0)The first recognizable ancestor of modern violins is the Rebab which originated in the 8th Century in the Middle East, spreading throughout North Africa and Europe along trade routes. The Rebab varied in its construction and materials, but was generally divided into three categories:long, slender instruments with an end-pinshort, wide instruments with a large resonating chamberrounded, pear-shaped instrumentsThe instrument features 3-4 strings, a pegbox with pegs for each string, and a bow held similarly to a German double bass bow-hold (held from the side rather than from the top).In Europe, the rebab developed into two instruments: the Rebec and the Lyra.The RebecA Renaissance Period RebecThis offshoot of the Rebab was likely introduced to Europe during the Arabic conquest of the Iberian Peninsula.The Rebec has between 1 and 5 strings, and are typically tuned in fifths, much like modern types of violin today.Similarly to the violin, it is held against the shoulder with the left hand, the right hand controlling the bow. Unlike later instruments, such as Vielles, Gambas, or modern violins, which are made with multiple pieces of wood, the Rebec was carved from a single piece of wood.The LyraEmerging out of Byzantine Empire in the 10th-12th Centuries, the Lyra is a pear-shaped instrument, held upright like a cello, and played with a long, curved bow. Some variants are still played today, primarily in communities in the former Byzantine Empire, including, but not limited to, Greece, Turkey, Bulgaria, and Serbia.The Italian Lyra variant Lira da Braccio is particularly similar to the violin, and is often considered to be the most direct ancestor to the modern violin.The VielleThe VielleThese oval-shaped instruments had three to five strings, turning pegs, and similarly to violins, these instruments had a separate back and face, connected by ribs going along the edges. Viola da GambaViola Da Gamba (CC BY-SA 3.0)Probably the best known of the antiquated bowed instruments, the Viola da Gamba is instrument of the baroque period that is often still played in Baroque ensembles, and was the inspiration for many pieces now performed by other instruments.Commonly referred to as viols or gambas, instruments from this family feature frets and double-bass-like shapes.They emerged in the 15th Century, and were popular until the end of the Baroque era, before being overtaken by the violin family.The Debut of the Modern, Italian ViolinThe oldest surviving Violin The oldest, surviving violin is an instrument by the Cremonese violin-maker, Andrea Amati.Cremona already had a reputation for stringed instrument-making, and, under Amati’s influence, the city remained the center of violin-making excellence for generations.Amati was the patriarch of the Amati family, in addition to being the herald of a new form of instrument-making.His sons, and most importantly his grandson, Nicolo Amati, were all also fine violin-makers, whose works still stand as masterpieces in the violin world. Nicolo Amati’s workshop was also the beginning of another violin-making dynasty, the Guarneri Family, as Andrea Guarneri was one of Nicolo’s apprentices.Today, the Guarneri Family’s most prestigious instruments are those made by the grandson, Bartolommeo Giuseppi “del Gesu” Guarneri.In addition to the Guarneri Family, one of the most well-known figures in the history of the violin, Antonio Stradivari, is also thought to have apprenticed with Nicolo Amati during his early career. The other legendary maker of the era was Giovanni Batista Guadagnini, an Italian Luthier born near Cremona, who worked in various cities across Italy. Violins made by the Amati Family, Guarneri Family, Stradivari, and Guadagnini are still used today, in addition to legacy instruments by other prominent makers.These instruments are typically sold by auction, or between collectors, and have incredibly high prices.The most expensive violin sale to date was the Viexutemps Guarneri, sold for £10.5 million at auction in 2016.Twentieth-Century Shift to Industrial ManufacturingFrom the 1870’s into the 1920’s, as the global economy shifted from local manufacturing to large-scale factory systems, many violin-makers realized that instruments could be made in huge batches and sold to a wider audience. Most workshops had a single master-maker, with a variety of apprentices and entry-level luthiers making a full suite of lesser instruments to sell at large. One prominent example is Janek “John” Juzek, a Czechoslovakian violin-maker and merchant who sold violins across the world from the 1920’s through the 1970’s.Many student violinists can look inside their instruments and find his name.Some of these violinists will also look up the maker’s name on the internet and find that his instruments can be worth thousands of dollars!Unfortunately, while he did make a masterpiece series of instruments of his own, the vast majority of violins with the name John Juzek were made in his workshop by other luthiers, some even after his death in 1965.Small Instruments for StudentsAnother adaptation to the violin brought on by large-scale manufacturing was the development of smaller-sized instruments. Violins have always had a slightly variable sizing, many of the early Italian violins are slightly more slender than those today, and it’s not uncommon to find a nice 7/8ths size for a violinist looking for more ease getting around the instrument.In the 20th Century, however, small violins for small players became a necessity, as developments in music education made the violin a universal standard. Shinichi Suzuki, the creator of the Suzuki Method, grew up involved in his father’s violin factory in Nagoya, Japan.Suzuki realized that teaching children at young ages, particularly during language-acquisition stages, allowed them to have a deeper, innate understanding of music.This method required a reliable source of small instruments for these tiny violinists.Suzuki’s father’s factory manufactured a vast number of small instruments, in fact, many students today use violins made in the Suzuki Factory, and can find “Suzuki Violin Co., Ltd.” on their instrument’s label.While manufacturing of all sizes of instruments increased as a result of the Suzuki Method, 32nd and 64th size instruments were notably invented solely for use with the method.  Modern Artisan MakersThe world of fine violin-making is still thriving, and all across the world there are master luthiers crafting instruments.Many of them study in Cremona to jump-start their career, as the city is still the center of the violin world. The modern luthier community has many trade journals, including Strad magazine, and many competitions where luthiers can show their impressive artistic touch. Development of Electric ViolinsElectric violinWith the advent of electric amplification in the early twentieth-century, instrument inventors and electrical engineers began looking at ways to convert instruments to electric forms. George Beauchamp, the inventor who patented the first electric guitar in 1931, began to sell electric violins in 1936 as part of his Electro String Instrument Corporation.The first electric violins to hit the market were hollow-bodied, resembling the shape of a standard acoustic violin, though, at the time, few violinists adopted the electric trend.In 1958, Fender presented their first electric violin, a solid bodied instrument, beginning the mass-distribution of electric violins to a large portion of jazz, rock, and fusion performers. Today, there are a myriad of electric violin shapes, from a variety of makers.Although Beauchamp’s company has long since dissolved, Fender and other manufacturers continue to produce plenty of buzz for the electric violin.Summing Up The Violin’s HistoryAs a violinist, it is important to be aware of the violin’s predecessors, and how the modern violin was able to carve its way into a thriving musical community already saturated with instruments.This lasting design has made its mark through efficient sound production, elegance of design, and playability.When picking out a violin, even a modern instrument, consider the centuries of progress that brought it into being, and the skilled craftsman, or team of craftsmen, who pieced it together for your use. Izaak WaltonIzaak Walton is a violinist and violin teacher based out of Denver, Colorado. Izaak received a Master’s in Violin Performance at the University of Denver, and a Bachelor’s in Violin Performance from the University of Georgia. Exposed to a variety of violin methods and musical styles, Izaak built passions for music history, literature, and violin technique. Search for: Welcome to Hello Music Theory! I’m Dan and I run this website. Thanks for stopping by and if you have any questions get in touch!Recent Posts What Does BPM Mean In Music? Bobby McFerrin’s Mind-Blowing Demonstration: The Pentatonic Scale In Our DNA! 25 Of The Best Songs That Start With The Letter I 15 Of The Most Iconic Leitmotifs In Film 23 Of The Best Songs About Guilt And Feeling GuiltyFeatured PostsExpand Your Musical VocabularySignup for our Music Term of the DayEmail and Expand Your Musical Vocabulary Get In TouchHello Music Theory, Victoria Road, Godalming, Surrey, UK. 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The origins of the Violin:The birth of the violin - Musical Instrument Guide - Yamaha Corporation

The origins of the Violin:The birth of the violin - Musical Instrument Guide - Yamaha Corporation

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Musical Instrument Guide

The origins of the Violin

The birth of the violin

The eastern ancestors of the violin

Instruments like the violin that use a bow to produce a sound are called bowed stringed instruments. The Arabian rabab and the rebec, which came from the orient in the middle ages and was played widely in Spain and France in the fifteenth century, are said to be the ancestors of the violin. Near the end of the middle ages, a bowed stringed instrument called a fiddle appeared in Europe.

In the East, the Chinese erhu and morin khur evolved from the rabab, and so they are relatives of the violin.

A woman playing a fiddle

Who made the first violin?

The oldest existing violin, built by Andrea Amati.

Compared to its ancestors, the violin is in a class by itself in terms of completeness. In addition, it was not improved gradually over time, but appeared in its current form suddenly around 1550. Yet, none of these early violins exist today. This history of the violin is inferred from paintings from this era that feature violins.

The two earliest violin makers in recorded history are both from northern Italy: Andre Amati from Cremona and Gasparo di Bertolotti from Salon (Gasparo di Salon). With these two violin makers, the history of the violin emerges from the fog of legend to hard fact. Violins produced by these two still exist today. In fact, the oldest violin in existence today is one built by Andre Amati around 1565.

The viol, a relative of the violin?

Though the violin was introduced to the world in the middle of the sixteenth century, there was a similar looking instrument made in about the fourteenth century called the viol.The viol thrived in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, and the violin and the viol actually coexisted in the Baroque period.

Instruments in the viol family did not have the f-shaped sound hole of the violin but rather a C-shaped sound hole or even some more decorative shape. The viol differs from the violin in that it has six, seven, or more strings tuned in fourths (compared with the four strings of the violin tuned in fifths), a fretted fingerboard, and a relatively thick body because of the sloping shoulder shape at the joint where the neck meets the body. There are various sizes, but the Viola da Gamba, which has a lower register similar to that of the cello, was particularly famous.

The viol family

Musical Instrument Guide : Violin Contents

Origins

The birth of the violin 

The development of the violin 

The modern violin 

Instruments related to the violin: The viola 

Instruments related to the violin: The cello 

Instruments related to the violin: The contrabass 

Structure

Learn the parts of the violin 

The structure of the strings 

The structure of the bow 

How sound is produced 

[Experiment1]Using alternative materials for a bridge 

[Experiment2]Using alternative materials for bow hair 

How to Play

The basic position 

Bowing 

Fingering 

How the Instrument is Made

Selecting the right piece of wood 

Shaping the ideal tone 

Varnishing, assembly, and then some 

Choosing an Instrument

Choosing a violin 

Other points to check 

Choosing a bow 

Choosing a shoulder rest 

Choosing strings 

Care and Maintenance

Daily care and maintenance 

Changing the strings 

Occasional maintenance 

Bow maintenance 

Trivia

The f-hole used to be a C-hole or S-hole 

Why the f-hole? 

Violinists must bow to the horse 

Steel strings or gut strings? That is the question 

Is the chinrest the unsung hero of the violin? 

Most violin varnishes are also medicines 

Violin masterpieces: Solos I 

Violin masterpieces: Solos II 

Violin masterpieces: Solos III 

Violin masterpieces: Concertos I 

Violin masterpieces: Concertos II 

Viola masterpieces: Chamber music 

Viola masterpieces: Concertos 

Cello masterpieces: Concertos I 

Cello masterpieces: Concertos II

Cello masterpieces: Solos

Contrabass masterpieces: Concertos 

Contrabass masterpieces: Chamber music 

Orchestral masterpieces featuring the contrabass 

What do you call the part on the bow that you hold? 

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Musical Instrument Guide

Violin

The origins of the Violin:The birth of the violin

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A Brief History of the Violin

A Brief History of the Violin

Skip to contentNewslettersSubscribeMenuPremiumHISTORY MAGAZINEItalian musical masters took the violin from fiddle to first chairStrummed, plucked, or bowed, violins had been making music for centuries before Andrea Amati and Antonio Stradivari brought them to new heights in the 16th and 17th centuries.A vielle, an ancestor of the modern violin, appears in a 1330 fresco. Museum of Navarra, Pamplona.Photograph by Bridgeman/ACIByJosemi LorenzoJanuary 22, 2019•6 min readThe violin is arguably the world’s most popular instrument. Its expressive tones suit a variety of musical styles, from fast and furious to slow and sanguine. Becoming popular in the 16th century with both commoners and nobles, the violin has remained a democratic instrument, universal and versatile. (See also: 1,700-year-old musical instrument found, and it still works.)Master violin maker Antonio Stradivari inspects his creation in an illustration of his Cremona workshop.Photograph by Granger/AlbumThe development of the modern violin was gradual and complex, evolving from a variety of other stringed instruments. The pear-shaped lira, found in Europe as early as the ninth century, was played in an upright position and bowed. The influence of the two-stringed rabab, an Arabian fiddle introduced to western Europe in the 11th century, and the three-stringed rebec, which appeared in Spain between the 11th and 13th centuries, likely as a result of the Crusades, is also reflected in the modern violin. The French vielle, like the rebec, was usually supported on the chest or under the chin and was widely used by troubadours in the 13th to 15th centuries to accompany singing and dancing. Stringed instruments have a long history in folk music, but the violin became more standardized after it went to court.Made by Andrea Amati for the French king Charles IX, this violin dates to 1564. It is considered to be one of the oldest surviving examples of a modern violin. Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, England.Photograph by Bridgeman/ACIMost historians agree that today’s violin emerged in the early 16th century in northern Italy, an area which would maintain the violin-making tradition over the coming centuries. Maple and spruce, the two types of wood most favored by violin makers then and since, were readily available in the Lombardy region. The city of Brescia, located at the foot of the Alps, was the earliest to excel in the crafting of violins, but Cremona, home to the world’s most famous luthiers, Giuseppe Guarneri, Antonio Stradivari, and the Amati family, became synonymous with the art of violin making. (See also: Inside Einstein's love affair with 'Lina'–his cherished violin.)Lombardy LuthiersIn February 1539 master craftsman Andrea Amati leased (and later bought) a house and workshop in Cremona that remained in his family’s possession for 200 years and became one of the premier musical instrument workshops in Europe. (Watch: Turning sound into music–why do we do it?)In the early 1560s, Catherine de Médicis, the French queen regent, commissioned Amati to make a variety of string instruments for the Royal Ensemble. How many Amati made and delivered remains unknown, but it is thought that the scale of work required ultimately established the basic form and construction of the modern violin. Amati’s creation had a wooden sound box with two F-shaped apertures. Tuned to perfect fifths, four strings stretched along the instrument’s neck, where they were tightened with pegs. Amati’s workshop was a family venture, as he shared the secrets of his craft with his two sons, Girolamo and Antonio. The dynasty extended to a third generation with Girolamo’s son, Nicolò, who became the maestro to two of the most celebrated violin makers: Andrea Guarneri and Antonio Stradivari.First Among InstrumentsSonata Prima for Violin by Giuuseppe Tartini. Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana, Venice.Photograph by Bridgeman/ACI1523 Records from the Alpine region of Savoy notes payment for the services of “trompettes” and “vyollons.”Circa 1535 Gaudenzio Ferrari paints one ofthe first depictions of a violin in the Saronno Cathedral in Lombardy, Italy.Circa 1510 Andrea Amati is born. His work will establish Cremona, Italy, as the center for violin making in Europe.1644 Master violin maker Antonio Stradivari is born. His instruments will become treasures, valued for their acoustics.The violin’s sound continued to expand through the centuries, embraced by fiddlers and virtuosos alike. During the 17th century, the violin became an important instrument in the orchestra as composers like Claudio Monteverdi incorporated it into their compositions. Composers and musicians, such as Antonio Vivaldi (1678-1741), Franz Joseph Haydn (1731-1809), and Niccolò Paganini (1782-1840), continued to focus on the sounds of the strings, bringing the violin to greater prominence in the orchestra.Around 1786, François Tourte created the modern bow, standardizing its length and weight. The invention of the chin rest around 1820 made the instrument easier to hold and increased its range of play. The neck and fingerboard were both lengthened and tilted in the 19th century, allowing the violinist to play the highest notes, and the bass bar was made heavier to produce a bigger, more brilliant sound.Whether sounding sweet or sad, playful or somber, the violin's ability to evoke almost any mood has helped take it all the way to the top. Often referred to as the "concertmaster," the first chair violinist has become the leader of the orchestra, second only to the conductor. She tunes the orchestra, plays the violin solos, and coordinates how the other strings should play their parts in perfect harmony. 2:01Related TopicsMUSICAL INSTRUMENTSMUSICIANSINNOVATIONHISTORY AND CIVILIZATIONYou May Also LikeHISTORY MAGAZINEHow did this musical genius go from superstar to has-been to icon?TRAVELReeling from COVID-19, Italy’s violin capital is rebounding with musicHISTORY & CULTUREWhat was Leonard Bernstein and JFK's friendship really like?TRAVELEurovision 2023: how to plan a walking tour of Liverpool's musical hotspotsTRAVELHow to spend a day in Nashville, America's soulful southern cityGo FurtherAnimalsHow do fireflies get their glow? We finally have some answers.AnimalsHow do fireflies get their glow? We finally have some answers.Bird flu is spreading from pole to pole. 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A Guide To The 8 Different Types Of Violin

uide To The 8 Different Types Of Violin Skip to content Menu Menu LearnComposersMusic HistoryMedieval EraRenaissance EraBaroque EraClassical EraRomantic Era20th Century EraMusic TheoryMusiciansBandsGuitaristsPianistsSingersResourcesStudy GuidesGrade 1Grade 2Grade 3Grade 4Grade 5BundleWorksheetsGrade 1Grade 2Grade 3BundlePractice ExamsVideo CourseFree Manuscript PaperMusic GlossaryOnline MetronomeInstrumentsBrassFrench HornTromboneTrumpetStringsBanjoCelloDouble BassGuitarUkuleleViolinWindClarinetFluteOboeSaxophonePercussionPlaylistsCountryPopRockSong MeaningsAboutLog In Home > Learn > Instruments > Strings > ViolinA Guide To The 8 Different Types Of ViolinWritten by Izaak WaltonLast updated 4th February 2024Luthiers, the proper name for stringed-instrument makers, experimented for centuries to find a shape that would allow for the most beautiful violin sound possible. In the 1500s, the traditional, elegant shape still used today was developed, and over the next two centuries, the instrument was perfected by legendary violin makers including The Amati Family, Giovanni Battista Guadagnini, The Guarneri Family, and Antonio Stradivari.In addition to the traditional violin known today, many modern violinists play other variations including Baroque violins, electric violins, rare regional instruments, and even five-string violins. In this post, we’ll take a look at the different types of violin and their similarities and differences.Table of Contents Toggle1. The Modern Violin (Classical)2. The Baroque Violin3. The Fiddle4. Electric Violins5. Semi-Acoustic Violins6. The Hardanger Fiddle (Hardingfele)7. Five-String Violins8. The Stroh ViolinThat’s it for the Different Violin Types1. The Modern Violin (Classical)The modern violin (also referred to as the classical violin) is one of the most iconic instruments of all time.The one we’re familiar of today was developed at the end of the 1700s having evolved from older string instruments like Rabab and the Rebec.Today, most violins are modeled after instruments from the 1500s-1800s, and many violinists can expect to see “Stradivarius,” “Guarneri del Jesu,” or “Guadagnini” on their instruments’ labels, as most modern makers pick one of these master-templates to emulate.At the height of the classical music period, François Xavier Tourte, a French bow-maker, forever changed the world of violin playing.His new bow, designed with a stick curved gently down towards the hair, allowed violinists to accomplish a huge number of new bow-strokes, particularly those involving the bow bouncing off the string.Several other innovations changed the way violinists played their instruments, for example the invention of the chin-rest by Louis Spohr in the 1820’s, the invention of shoulder rests in the 1900’s, and the incorporation of metal strings to replace gut options.2. The Baroque ViolinBaroque Violin (CC BY-SA 4.0)Baroque violins have a slightly different set-up than modern violins, though structurally they are very similar to violins used today.The main difference was that they used gut strings, made from animal intestines, and had flatter bridges and fingerboards than is typically seen today.Baroque bows were also different being curved outwards, and looked more like something to launch an arrow with than what we’ve come to expect in a violin bow.Today, there are many musicians who enjoy playing in the baroque style, using a traditional baroque bow and a violin set up in the old style.Even on a modern violin, performers interested in playing in a Baroque style can tune their violin all the way down to A415 Hz (way lower than the standard A440 Hz pitch ), achieving the low, settled sound of a Baroque violin.3. The FiddleFor the most part, violinists will use the term “fiddle” to mean one of two things: a style of playing the violin, most commonly associated with Celtic, Bluegrass, or Country music, or just a casual way of referring to a violin (it is not uncommon to hear a classical violinist refer to their fiddle, or a fiddle-shop).In fiddle music, musicians typically improvise on top of traditional tunes and chord progressions, joining ensembles which center on a common songbook.Many fiddlers incorporate classical technique, while leaning on a strong harmonic knowledge to lead or accompany their band.Most fiddlers play traditional violins, many use electric or electro-acoustic violins, and some even perform on rustic country violins, made by amateur luthiers.4. Electric ViolinsTypically lacking a hollow body, an electric violin makes its sound by connecting a pick-up (small microphone) to the bridge, and collecting all the vibrations caused by the string, like an electric guitar.The sound is transferred to an amplifier which sends the loud, electric sound out to the audience.Many electric violinists try to make their instruments sound like an electric guitar, others use it simply to project their sound to a larger audience at greater distances.Here’s a video of String Fever, a string quartet that plays on electric instruments.The History of Music in 5 Minutes – String Fever5. Semi-Acoustic ViolinsSemi-acoustic violins are typically regular violins with either a pickup attached to the bridge, or a fully-customized instrument with electronics embedded in the body.Some musicians use instruments outfitted with internal electronics.Other string-players prefer to use external pick-ups, such as contact-mics which stick to the outside of their bridge or on the face of the instruments like the one below. The Feather Violin Pickup with Flexible Micro-Gooseneck by Myers Pickups Myers Pickups introduces their new lightweight powerhouse. So light that we named it The Feather. So compact that it can be positioned on a multitude...Fully equipped with an internally powered, active preamp to produce the richest sound your instrument can deliver! Power-source (included) is...Complete out of the box, plug in and play! All mounting hardware included. Instantly turn your instrument into an acoustic/electric instrument with... CHECK PRICEThe main advantage to semi-acoustic violins over electric instruments is the ability to maintain a smooth, well-rounded violin sound even while amplified.With electric instruments, many musicians find that they have to change their approach drastically to find the sound they like.6. The Hardanger Fiddle (Hardingfele)Hardanger Fiddle or HardingfeleThe Hardanger Fiddle or Hardingfele is a Norwegian instrument that has 5 strings underneath the bridge that ring sympathetically if you play notes that relate to them, such as unisons, octaves, or perfect fifths.When played properly, they have the exciting property of ringing independently to the violinist’s fingers, creating a drone underneath the tune.One interesting note about the tuning on the hardingfele: the sympathetic strings’ notes provided Edvard Grieg with the opening to Morning from the Peer Gynt Suite.7. Five-String Violins View this post on InstagramA post shared by 5 String Theory (@5.string.theory) Five-string violins bring the performer the powerful C string of the viola while maintaining the ease of the violin’s upper register on the E string.While they have gained recent popularity, especially with electric violinists, five stringed instruments have long been members of the violin family.During the Baroque era, five string cellos were not altogether rare, and even informed some of the compositional choices in Bach’s Cello Suites.8. The Stroh ViolinThe Stroh Violin (CC BY-SA 3.0)Another oddity of the music world, the Stroh violin is the bright, brassy combination of a violin and a trumpet.The Stroh violin was developed by John Matthias Augustus Stroh, a German engineer based in London.The instrument was originally billed as a good option for recording violinists, as they could aim their sound more directly at the microphone.Instead of generating sound in a hollow body, or using an electric pickup, the Stroh violin feeds the vibrations into a metal chamber connected to a horn.The resulting sound has the volume of a trumpet’s blast, perfect for street performers or anyone who wants a volume edge in a large space.Here’s a video of it being played so you can see how it sounds.The Stroh Violin being playedThat’s it for the Different Violin TypesThat wraps up our article on all the violin types we know about, we hope you found it helpful.Whether you play classical violin, bluegrass or Celtic fiddle, or another genre entirely, a violinist’s pursuit of individual sound is universal.The more you know about the violin’s many forms, the more you can alter your sound to try to meet the instrument’s potential.Even inside the beginner’s most basic violin, there lies the potential for the electric violinist’s buzz, the Baroque violin’s nostalgic touch, the Stroh Violin’s brassy fanfare, or the fiddler’s twang.All that it takes is a keen ear, a bit of imagination, and practice! Izaak WaltonIzaak Walton is a violinist and violin teacher based out of Denver, Colorado. Izaak received a Master’s in Violin Performance at the University of Denver, and a Bachelor’s in Violin Performance from the University of Georgia. Exposed to a variety of violin methods and musical styles, Izaak built passions for music history, literature, and violin technique. Search for: Welcome to Hello Music Theory! I’m Dan and I run this website. Thanks for stopping by and if you have any questions get in touch!Recent Posts What Does BPM Mean In Music? Bobby McFerrin’s Mind-Blowing Demonstration: The Pentatonic Scale In Our DNA! 25 Of The Best Songs That Start With The Letter I 15 Of The Most Iconic Leitmotifs In Film 23 Of The Best Songs About Guilt And Feeling GuiltyFeatured PostsExpand Your Musical VocabularySignup for our Music Term of the DayEmail and Expand Your Musical Vocabulary Get In TouchHello Music Theory, Victoria Road, Godalming, Surrey, UK. 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VIOLIN中文(繁體)翻譯:劍橋詞典

VIOLIN中文(繁體)翻譯:劍橋詞典

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violin 在英語-中文(繁體)詞典中的翻譯

violinnoun [ C ] uk

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/ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/ us

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A2 a wooden musical instrument with four strings that is held against the neck and played by moving a bow across the strings

小提琴

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fiddle

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She plays the violin with great expression .The top string on your violin is flat.A cello has a fuller sound than a violin.She practises the violin every day.I went to a violin recital today.

(violin在劍橋英語-中文(繁體)詞典的翻譯 © Cambridge University Press)

violin的例句

violin

Also, if you exit the auditorium on the violin side, you're told the men's rooms are on the far side of the hall.

來自 Cambridge English Corpus

Only recently have people considered the music technology teacher as a type of unique specialism in the same sense as a specialist violin teacher.

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The writing for violin is fearsomely virtuosic, with an improvisatory feel - in this, of all forms.

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What else can be said of one elderly lady who had played the violin all of her life.

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Clusterweighted sampling for synthesis and cross-synthesis of violin family instruments.

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Extensive travelling and playing his violin day and night not only diffuses his musical identity but also depletes his body of strength.

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Similar to my schema, he also proposes classes of instruments, particularly the meta-instrument, an archetype of 'violin-ness'.

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She was a skilled musician, playing piano and violin.

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A2

violin的翻譯

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violín, violín [masculine, singular]…

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एक लाकडी वाद्ययंत्र, ज्यात चार तारा असतात.एका हाताने मानेपाशी धरून दुसऱ्या हाताने धनुकली, गज तारांवर फिरवून नाद निर्मिती करतात.…

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கழுத்துக்கு எதிராகப் பிடிக்கப்பட்டு, கம்பிகளின் குறுக்கே ஒரு வில்லை நகர்த்துவதன் மூலம் இசைக்கப்படும் நான்கு சரங்களைக் கொண்ட ஒரு மர இசைக்கருவி…

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લાકડાંનું ચાર તાર ધરાવતું સંગીતનું એક વાદ્ય જેને ગળા, ગરદનનાં ભાગ સાથે ટેકવીને એક કમાનને તાર પર ઘુમાવીને વગાડવામાં આવે છે.…

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وائلن (سارنگی کی ایک قسم کا ساز جس میں چار تار ہوتے ہیں اور اس کو کمان سے بجایا جاتا ہے)…

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the number of years that someone lives or can expect to live in reasonably good health

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 Noun

例句

Translations

文法

所有翻譯

我的詞彙表

把violin添加到下面的一個詞彙表中,或者創建一個新詞彙表。

更多詞彙表

前往詞彙表

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例句中的單詞與輸入詞條不匹配。

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例句中的單詞與輸入詞條不匹配。

該例句含有令人反感的內容。

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